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* 027's 4f-3b: no fixed count of records or of their fields in all: the ↵eunhhu46 hours1-7/+22
| | | | header's u16s alone (16 and 128 before); a stored list's record graph (PureLayout) holds a few records itself and more on the heap, 256 at most (an image numbers them in a byte), an image or a checkpoint not written then without room for it; a record's 16 fields kept, the list engine's width (a leaf's columns, a run's columns and narrow cells, the arrays' and packs' columns), to be widened with the lists' shapes sized to their fields; unit tests: 20 records of 10 fields (200 in all), an item of the last appended; a stored list whose six records each hold a list of the next saved and read back after a restart (its graph on the heap); counts: b41 against b40 with batches BFS +0.12%, without BFS -0.09%, the rest within 0.001%; the bank's queries (s40 and s41 in turns, six each) within 0.09% (the first three's in_credit +1.16% its spread: 2.75% between runs of one build); 008 and 027
* 027's 4f-3a: no fixed count of inputs, views (the load's columns among them, ↵eunhhu47 hours1-19/+34
| | | | in u16s), handlers or message fields: the header's u16s alone; a message's fields at most 64 (PURE_MESSAGE_FIELDS: a send pushes them all, as the stored sends' shapes hold them), outputs at most 255 (the store names them in a byte's count: the links and the outbox's image), the numbers of outputs a module dropped carried within it; an app's numbers of each input (last sent, saved, where the event began) in a block sized to its module's inputs (by_input), a replace laying the new one first and filling it by output name; image headers sized to the module (header_room); a view's arguments u32, a made column's field u16; pure-serve's timers grow to the module's inputs, its outlets and known senders its own count (OUTLETS, 32), a list view's JSON keys its columns on the stack for 64, else on the heap; unit test: 40 inputs and 70 views, the last of each used; counts: b40 against b39b within 0.01% with batches and without but BFS +0.09%; the bank's queries (s39b and s40 in turns, three each) in_credit -0.64%, per_branch -0.37%, field +0.34%, the rest within 0.22%; 008 and 027
* 027's 4f-2: no fixed count of states: the header's u16 alone ↵eunhhu47 hours1-24/+40
| | | | (PURE_MODULE_STATES gone); a module's transient and counted states are flags of each, the lists views and functions change or name sets of states (state_words words, a bit each), the verifier's walked lists a list with its length, duplicate names found by sorting them; an app's eighteen arrays of each state (values, texts, lists, the stored lists' slots, the last save's and the burst's, a reader's, an event's values and marks) in one block sized to its module, a replace laying the new module's apart and taking it once nothing can fail; the runtime's lists placed past any state (PURE_LIST_HEARD 0x10000), their slots after the states'; a snapshot's arrays sized so too; pure_app_read false without room (pure-serve then shows none); a save's drafts, values and the tree's revisions on the stack for 64 states, else on the heap; the JIT compiles modules of 32 states at most (its sets a word), the app's lists read through a pointer; a view reads the app's values as they are (no state changes in one), no copy of 32 a evaluation; unit test: 300 states loaded and the last counted; a hole closed: pure_app_stop read the arrays a failed start never laid; PureApp 4,256 bytes, not 8,504; counts: b39b against b38 with batches within 0.06%, without batches knapsack +0.49%, join +0.23%, the rest within 0.17%; the bank's queries (s38 and s39b in turns, three each) field -1.99%, found -1.18%, in_credit -1.10%, large -0.99%, the rest -0.58% to +0.11% (the first build, s39, copied a view's values at run time's size: in_credit +2.4%); 008 and 027
* Module format v7, 027's 4b-2: keyed documents gone, a keyed list of records ↵eunhhu2 days1-13/+6
| | | | holding bytes doing their work: no collections table, DOC, DOC_SIZE or REPLACE (106 opcodes now 103, those from LEN on moved up), keyed messages or a base revision (pure_app_message takes an input and a payload), no PureData document callbacks (a data host opens states and saves them together), no burst by document key; the header 38 bytes; pure-edit-module gone; pure-serve without /objects, ETag, If-Match and If-None-Match, 412 or an app a thread for a module of documents alone (one without states or outputs runs so); a hole closed: an instruction in no handler's, view's or function's block was never verified yet the load's later passes read its arguments (a damaged module read out of bounds once the header moved what the mutation test damaged), now blanked to CONST 0; checks moved: server_documents (DOCS_SOURCE, keyed byte documents with the app's revision, against a Python model, one and three connection threads, a restart) in place of the parity with editor.pure, pipelining and bursts through kill -9 on its inputs and views, the lent budget on a text view (lending a document's read is server_lent_views' already), clocks and tokens on it; message tests without a document host; the HTTP benchmark's document suite runs the earlier document server and the baselines alone; the count harness builds against either message API (runs.sh build: -DPURE_KEYED_MESSAGES before 4b); counts: b33 against b32 with batches within 0.002% but BFS -0.33%, without batches BFS +0.63%, knapsack +0.52%, join +0.38%; the bank's queries (s32 on a v6 module, s33 on v7) field +0.68%, found +0.44%, large +0.42%, the rest within 0.13%; 008 as v7, 027's 4b-2 as made and 4c designed
* Module format and executor: 027's 4b-1, a record field holding bytes (type ↵eunhhu2 days1-3/+3
| | | | 5): held as a text is but for UTF-8, its default a constant; a function's bytes in a signature this type too (PURE_SIGNATURE_BYTES gone); no list keyed by bytes; replaced, a text field becomes a bytes field keeping its value (pure_cell_as, kinds_carry); images' headers take its kind; the JSON edge reads it from a string; pure-run shows it as hex; an append asks a record's fields held as bytes from a mask the load makes (record_held) instead of each field's type twice, so b32 runs fewer instructions than b30 (BFS without batches -1.05%, join -0.25%, BFS with batches -0.36%, the rest within 0.04%; the bank's queries s30 against s32 -0.01% to +0.30%); unit test bytes_fields (bytes not UTF-8, a text field replaced by a bytes field, three refused); server_trees with a bytes field; 008 and 027
* Module executor: a kept list's lists through steps of their own (027's stage ↵eunhhu2 days1-2/+6
| | | | 3): the load gives ITEM_GET and ITEM_SET of a kept list's list field, and LIST_APPEND, LIST_INSERT and APPEND_IN of a kept list whose record holds lists, numbers past the module's (OP_KEPT_*, after verifying and planning: no module holds them, the JIT leaves their blocks to the executor), so the instructions' own steps are as before stage 3; the list module holds a list field's value as bytes (PURE_CELL_LIST only in images' headers and layouts) and text_field is a text's alone again: the stage 3 commit had cost BFS 1.4% of its instructions with batches and 1.7% without (its millions of appends asking each field twice), the five works now within 0.04% of before it
* Module format and executor: 027's stage 3, nested stored state: a stored or ↵eunhhu2 days1-19/+74
| | | | a transient list's records may hold lists (a message's rows not, nor as a key); such a list's cell holds the value in its items' stored form (PURE_CELL_LIST, held as bytes are: each item's fields in order, 8 bytes a number, bool or i64, a u32le length and bytes a text or a list, a list's in this form again), read into one of the event's lists by ITEM_GET (counted in the event's room) and written from one by LIST_APPEND, LIST_INSERT and ITEM_SET, APPEND_IN reading, appending and writing back (undone with the event): images, the log, undoing, readers' shares and commits hold it as a text's bytes, so nothing new is stored or recovered; a list image's header names its record graph (a list field's items' record by its number, the graph's other records after the fields: a record holds itself through a list), and starting or replacing moves the items of the lists in fields by field name down the graph (PureLayout, pure_list_migrate); an event's lists keep the event's lists' numbers; a view lets go the lists a view before it read in; no FIND joined to a list field's read; pure-run shows a kept list's lists; unit tests (an event changing a number and a stored item's list, the process dying at the tree's four stages and the log's two, failed commits changing nothing; a replacement moving a stored and a transient list's lists, their items' record gaining a field and the board's fields changing places; under ASan and UBSan too)
* Keep transient states the app's while it runs, never stored (018 stage 1)eunhhu2026-10-041-5/+7
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* Give i64 its own type in modules, lists, stores and the host (016 stage 2)eunhhu2026-09-301-27/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An i64 is an int64_t in a value's 8 bytes, its own stack type: CONST and NUM_TEXT take argument 2 for one, eleven opcodes are appended (ADD, SUB and MUL fail as overflow past its range, DIV and MOD floor and fail as divide by zero, NEG, COMPARE with a relation, MIN, MAX, and I64_FROM and NUM_FROM, which convert only where the value fits and else fail as limit), and moves (LOAD, STORE, locals, items, FIELD, SEND) copy it as they copy a number. Type codes: state 6, record field 3, message field 7 (8 bytes), view 4, local 3. v6 stays: all of it is added. - Folds with PURE_FOLD_INTEGER sum (overflow fails), keep the most or least of, or count the different i64s; distinct's set keeps an i64's -1 apart from its free mark. Blocks with an i64 run item by item. - A list's kinds are its stored header's (number, text, bytes, bool, integer): integer columns are int64_t, ordered as integers as keys (found without guide keys for now), stored in 8 bytes and logged as zigzag varints of any size. Records name their fields' type in one array (record_field_type) in place of text and bool flags. - A number, a bool and an i64 carry over each other by one rule, pure_cell_as, wherever one becomes another: a module replaced, a stored value or item read by another module, a waiting send recast. A u32 field delivers to an i64 one. - The host reads i64 fields from JSON, rows and queries as integer digits in range and nothing else, and shows every digit in views, tables, deliveries and pure-run. Faults are named by one function, pure_fault_name, in place of three tables; overflow is new. test-module: 28 arithmetic cases at the range's ends, relations, conversions both ways, 14 refusals, a keyed i64 list app (order, a sum that overflows, a failed add undone, messages and sends of 8 bytes, every digit as text), recasts, replacement between numbers, bools and i64s, and three stored runs against memory with restarts (46 images written).
* Let a value's 8 bytes hold a number or an integereunhhu2026-09-301-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | Before i64 (016 stage 2): a state's value, a record field's default, a list cell's number, the interpreter's stack slot and an instruction's constant become unions of a double and an int64_t (PureValue, anonymous unions in PureCell, Slot and PureOp). LOAD and STORE, and a list cell made from the stack, copy the bits; everything else reads .num as before. No behaviour changes: every check passes as it did.
* Give bools their own type in the module format (v6, 016 stage 1)eunhhu2026-09-301-9/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A condition was a number, non-zero being true: a flag was a number field, a view showed 1 for true, and nothing kept a number from standing for a bool or a bool from being added to. Now the verifier has a bool among its stack types, and a verified module never mixes the two. No opcode is new: - CONST with argument 1 is a bool (+0 or 1), NUM_TEXT with argument 1 writes one as true or false; LOAD and STORE take a number or a bool state, locals may hold a bool (2). - Comparisons (LT to NE, TEXT_COMPARE) and LIST_HAS give a bool; AND, OR and NOT take and give them; JZ, REQUIRE, filters and folds' tests take one (count and first leave a bool, sum, max, min and distinct a number and a bool); EQ and NE compare two bools too. - Type codes: state 5, record field 2, message field 6 (one byte in the prefix, 0 or 1, or the message fails as limit), view 3. A bool's constant, initial value and default are +0 or 1; a list is not keyed by one. PUREMOD6: v5 modules are built again. At run time a bool is a number's 0 or 1, so leaf-at-a-time folds run as before. A number that becomes a bool (a module replaced, a stored state or item read again, a waiting send recast) keeps 0 (either sign) and 1 and takes the default otherwise; a bool that becomes a number is 0 or 1. The host carries bools on every boundary: JSON true and false only (a row's field too), a query's true and false, true and false in views, table JSON and HTTP deliveries; a link takes a bool only into a bool. A stored outbox's field types were read back with a check that refused bool (at or past rows): a node whose output had a bool field and a send waiting could not start again. test-module now stores such a send and opens it (it fails on the old check), beside 28 bool refusals of the verifier and bool states, fields, views, sends, links and migration. The lane generator makes numbers and bools apart.
* Recast waiting sends by field name when an output's fields changeeunhhu2026-09-301-15/+176
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Review 004's F3 made a module refuse to start while sends waited on an output whose fields it had changed: their bytes would have meant something else. Safe, but it deadlocks a rolling upgrade. Growing a board shared by two nodes: one upgraded to a card with a new field refuses the other's old sends (another shape), and the other, its old sends waiting, cannot start the new module at all ("Cannot start the module on the store", saying nothing more). Waiting sends now move to the new fields by name, as a list's items do: a value goes over when the new type can hold it (u32 and number are numbers, bytes and text are bytes; a number that is not a u32, or bytes that are not UTF-8 for a text, cannot), the rest start at 0 or empty (pure_send_recast, with the payload layout load uses, pure_fields_lay_out). A start recasts them and a replace does into a new outbox. Their meaning must survive a crash between the recast and the save that names the new fields in the links. So the outbox's image now names the fields its sends were laid out with ("PLO1": the module's outputs after the save it holds), and is written again before any send is logged with other fields; a start reads those names over the links'. Checkpoints of the outbox name them too. A module without an output that sends wait on is still refused, now saying so in PureApp.why, which pure-serve prints ("sends wait on the output 'ordered', which this module does not have"); a failed start keeps it. test-module send_recast (widened, narrowed, UTF-8, a payload not laid out, there and back) and output_meaning (the swapped fields recast on a replace, read right after a restart that never saved, back again, sends logged after the image, the refusal and its reason). check.py server_upgrade: five sends wait on the old output, the sender starts with the new one, the old receiver refuses the new shape, the new one takes all eight.
* Refuse a module whose output names its fields otherwise while sends waiteunhhu2026-09-291-14/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replacing a module, or starting one over a store, kept an output's waiting sends when the module had the output with as many fields of the same types. Their names were not compared, and the stored links kept the types alone: an output whose two numbers swapped places read debit 10, credit 20 as credit 10, debit 20, replaced and started again (review 004, F3). A send's bytes mean its fields' names and types in order; now both are compared, in memory and in the store, whose links (PLK4) keep each field's name. Links kept before (PLK3) have the types alone, as before; the next save writes PLK4. test-module's output_meaning: the swapped module is refused, replacing and starting, while a send waits; trimmed, it replaces and its sends go on; and the store then refuses the module before.
* Hold an app uncertain whatever its save changed, not only a listeunhhu2026-09-291-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | A save whose tree commit may or may not be stored leaves the app apart from its store: no save may follow until it starts again from what the store has. The app was marked so only when the save also logged a list's change, so a save of numbers alone that came back uncertain let the next event (a list's alone) save on the state the memory had rolled back to: after a restart, count 1 and a row made from count 0 (review 004, F2). Now any uncertain tree commit marks it; a failed one still takes back the logged entry. test-module's uncertain_numbers does the review's case: the list's event is refused, and the store is the commit's.
* Keep the outbox as a list: a save logs only the sends and trims it madeeunhhu2026-09-291-64/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sends not yet trimmed were written whole into the links value at every save, as the numbers heard were: a sender whose receiver is away or slow saved all its waiting sends again with each new one. They are now a runtime list {output (its name), seq, payload}, in the order sent, stored as a list state is (image "0sent" and its changes in the log). A send is a change of the list with its event; a trim lets the sends go at once and a failed save brings them back; the host sees the saved ones (sent_saved). Outputs are named in the items, so a module replaced keeps them without moving anything; one that lacks or changed an output with sends left is refused as before. Links stored before (PLK1, PLK2) move their sends to the list at a start and are stored again without them (PLK3). A list field may now hold any bytes (kind 2), unchecked, besides a number and a UTF-8 text. Saving 5,000 sends of 16 KB one by one took 84.8 s and left a store of 400 MB; now 0.91 s and 144 MB. 20,000 of 61 bytes: 8.4 s, now 2.9 s.
* Keep the numbers heard as a list: a save logs only the ones it changedeunhhu2026-09-281-58/+133
| | | | | | | | | | | | The last number heard from each source was written whole into the links value at every save, and counted in two bytes: a node that heard from more than 65,535 sources stored a wrong count, and each save cost as many bytes as there were sources. The numbers are now a runtime-owned list {source, seq} in order of source, stored as a list state is (its image "0heard" and its changes in the log), changed with the event that delivers, so a failed save takes them back with it. Links stored before (PLK1) move their numbers to the list at a start and are stored again without them (PLK2).
* Log list changes compact: varint positions and integers, the rest bit for biteunhhu2026-09-281-2/+2
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* Write list images a chunk at a time, and keep the log within the lists' sizeeunhhu2026-09-281-19/+48
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* Keep lists as images and a log of their changes, checkpointed off the ownereunhhu2026-09-281-123/+376
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* Save a list as its items and a journal of its changes sinceeunhhu2026-09-281-40/+109
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* Lay Pure out as a core with the parts selected around iteunhhu2026-09-271-0/+488
The app model, the tree store and the HTTP host lived in prototypes/connections among the earlier document runtime, the store was known only by its format's name, and Vega compiled six Pure sources by path. Now, as the README's principle has it: core/ runtime, flow and the app model (module*.c), with what the core asks of storage (state.h, store.h) store/ the tree store (PURETRE3, PUREREC1) serve/ pure-serve: HTTP host, outbound delivery, JSON in place cli/ pure-run, pure-edit-module A top-level make builds libpure.a (app model and store, for hosts to link) and the hosts; make check runs the store's and the app model's tests. The earlier runtime still builds from prototypes/connections against core/ and store/ (check, check-tree and check-core pass). Design 009 records the rule: parts by role behind libraries; git repositories split by coupling, so the store stays here while its contract moves with the core, and Vega stays apart.